Scientific achievements

Project Goal and Objectives
Project goal is the research and development of technologies of oil bitumen modification by industrial and domestic wastes for oil sludge and domestic plastic wastes utilization and for improvement of physical and chemical rheological characteristics of bitumens in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
To achieve the goal the following main objectives of the project will be solved:
1. Establishing the composition and physico-chemical characteristics of bitumen, oil sludge and plastic waste;
2. Study of the impact of oil sludge on the physico-chemical characteristics of bitumen;
3. 3. Suggest options of oil-slime waste beneficial use in production of polymer-bitumen binders;
4. study of the influence of plastic wastes (polyethylene terephthalate) on physico-chemical characteristics of bitumen; to determine the optimum amount of polyethylene terephthalate, the temperature of the process of bitumen modification; to suggest options for formulations of polymer-bitumen binder, which can reduce the cost of products;
5. Show bitumen modifiers to produce polymer-modified compositions that differ in quality from bitumen;

6. Development of the technological scheme of the process of bitumen modification.
 
Obtained results:
The physical and chemical composition of bitumens of different grades produced at “JV “CASPIBITUM” LLP was studied, all bitumens were found to meet the requirements of the standard.
The physical and chemical composition of oil sludge of different origin has been studied. It has been defined, that oil-slime contains a considerable amount of water and mechanical impurities and can be used as a partial replacement of bitumen basis.
The modification of bitumen with oil sludge from Uzen and Zhetybai oil fields has been studied and the obtained results have been analyzed.
In order to carry out the process of bitumen modification the installation was made. Installation is a steel cylindrical reactor, which is heated electrically and the heating temperature is fixed by the temperature regulator. An agitator is connected to the top of the reactor, which allows for mechanical mixing of raw materials to intensify the process. The process of bitumen modification was conducted at a temperature of 175 ° C, stirring time up to 3 hours.
According to the results of experimental studies the optimal parameters of the process of preparation of polymer-bitumen binders have been determined: the amount of oil-slurry added to bitumen – 20 %; mixing temperature – 175 ° C, mixing time – 3 hours. Physico-chemical characteristics of oil sludge from Uzen and Zhetybai fields have been analyzed. Chemical composition of oil-slime is represented by paraffinic hydrocarbons and contains mechanical impurities up to 6 wt. %. In order to obtain modified bitumen polymer-bitumen compositions on the basis of road bitumen grade BND 100/130 with the addition of oil-slime and polymer modifier of SBS, Butonal, Elvaloy types were prepared. The results of modified bitumen with oil sludge from Uzen and Zhetybai fields have been compared. Polymer-bitumen binders, prepared by the modification of oil bitumen BND 100/130 with oil sludge additive according to the main physical and mechanical properties: softening temperature in the ring and ball, the depth of needle penetration, brittleness temperature, extensibility correspond to PMB 70/100 and PMB 100/130 specifications. If the content of oil sludge in polymer-modified bitumen is within 15-20 % it is considered to be economically sound.
List of published works within the project
Akkenzheeva A.Sh., Serikbaeva A.K., Busurmanova A.Ch., Imanbaev E.I., Mukanov T. Production of road bitumen by compounding technology // Industry of Kazakhstan. – 2020. – №3. – С. 21-22.
2. A. Akkenzheeva, A. Busurmanova, A. Serikbaeva, E. Imanbaev, S. Sydykov Preparation of polymeric bituminous binder based on oil product mixtures // Industry of Kazakhstan. – 2020. – №4. – С. 43-45.
3. Imanbayev Y., Akkenzheyeva A., Bussurmanova A., Serikbayeva A., Boranbayeva A. Preparation of polymer bitumen binder in the presence of a stabilizer // Processes. – Vol. 9, Issue 1. – 2021. Article number 182. – P. 1-11 (Scopus, Web of Science).
4. Imanbaev E.I., Serikbaeva A.K., Busurmanova A.Ch., Akkenzheeva A.Sh., Boranbaeva A.N. On the issue of oil sludge application for bitumen modification // International Scientific and Practical Conference “Science and Education: Theory and Practice”, December 18, 2020. Neftekamsk, Bashkortostan. – С. 56-60.
5. Imanbaev E.I., Boranbaeva A.N., Serikbaeva A.K., Busurmanova A.Ch., Akkenzheeva A.Sh. Selection of oil sludge for bitumen // International Scientific and Research Journal. № 12 (114). Part 2. 2021. – С. 32-35.

Project Goal and Objectives
The aim of the project is to increase the efficiency of intelligent systems for financial decision support processes in information security and cybersecurity of critical computer systems under an active counteraction to the attacker.
The project objectives are to
– Define approximate performance requirements for the developed DSS in the process of funding into means of information security and cybersecurity of organizations that use HSCC, under conditions of active counteraction to the attacker;
– develop an LUT architecture;
– to develop mathematical models for DSS in the process of funding in the means of information and cybersecurity of state organizations that use HSCC, as well as private companies interested in optimizing strategies for financing cybersecurity funds in the conditions of active counteraction to the attacker;
– Develop software (software) for the CPSS;
– to produce a prototype copy of the DSS;
– to carry out tests of the DSS to confirm its effectiveness.
 
Results obtained:
A review and analysis of previous literature studies in the field of cyber security of critical computer systems, in the context of strategic planning tasks in the field of KB of the Republic of Kazakhstan was performed.
A theoretical substantiation of the principles of constructing an intelligent SPSS in the tasks of selecting optimal strategies for investing in the means of the HSCC, which is aimed at improving the security of HSCC through the use of innovative technologies based on the use of SPSS in the security loops of the HSCC was performed.
A structural scheme of operation was developed. Software implemented ISPR to select a rational strategy for investing in IS systems in a dynamic confrontation with a counterparty (hacker). For the first time the mathematical solution based on the toolkit of bilinear multistep quality games with several terminal surfaces was obtained.
Implementation of DSS “DSS investing in cybersecurity” is performed according to a modular principle, which allows supplementing DSS by other modules. The online version of DSS investing in cybersecurity is developed on ASP.NET Core MVC platform using the MVC pattern. DSS “DSS investing in cybersecurity” allows to automate on-line production of forecast estimates for different variants of distribution of financial resources of investors, spent on different objects of the information security contours
The proposed DSS “DSS investing in cybersecurity” is being tested and validated at various enterprises and organizations that need to improve their information security systems.
 

List of published works in the frame of the project
Valeriy Lakhno, Volodimir Malyukov, Berik Akhmetov, Dmytro Kasatkin, Liubov Plyska. Development of a model for choosing strategies for investing in information security. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2/3 (110) 2021. 43-51.
 
Berik Akhmetov, Valeriy Lakhno, Volodimir Malyukov, Bakhytzhan Akhmetov, Bagdat Yagaliyeva and Miroslav Lakhno, Yakiyayeva Gulmira. A model for managing the procedure of continuous mutual financial investment in cybersecurity for the case with fuzzy information. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies. 2021. P. 492- 507.
 
Lakhno V., Akhmetov B., Mazaraki A., Kryvoruchko O., Chubaievskyi V., Desiatko A. Methodology for assessing the effectiveness of measures aimed at ensuring information security of the object of informatization. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology. 2021. Vol.99. No 14. P. 3417-3427.
 
Berik Akhmetov, Valery Lakhno, Bagdat Yagaliyeva, Lazat Kydyralina, Nurzhamal Oshanova, Saltanat Adilzhanova. Conceptual diagram of an intelligent decision support system in the process of investing in cybersecurity systems. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology. 2021. Vol.99. No 18. P. 4297-4310.
 
V. Lakhno, B. Akhmetov, V. Chubaievskyi, Alona Desiatko, K. Palaguta, A. Blozva, and Y. Chasnovskyi. Information Security Audit Method Based on the Use of a Neuro-Fuzzy System, Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems Р.171-185.
 
B.B. Akhmetov, V.A. Lakhno, B.E. Yagalieva, G.S. Zhilkishbaeva Development of decision support systems model for cybersecurity investment process management, taking into account multifactor factors. Bulletin of Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay, series “Physical and Mathematical Sciences”, №3(75), 2021. С. 70-75.
 
Akhmetov B.B., Lakhno V.A., Yagalieva B.E., Malyukov V.P., Tynimbaev B.A., Zhilkishbaeva G.S. Adaptive model of cybersecurity financing with a fuzzy set of threats and resources on the defense side // Bulletin of Aktobe Regional University. K. Zhubanova, No. 1(63). – 2021. – С. 60-71.
 
Akhmetov B.B., Lakhno V.A., Yagalieva B.E., Tynimbaev B.A. Conceptual model of intelligent decision support system in the process of investing in cybersecurity systems // International Scientific and Practical Conference “Actual problems of information security in Kazakhstan”, June 11, 2021, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
 
Valery Lakhno, Bakhytzhan Akhmetov, Bagdat Yagalieva. Optimization of cybersecurity scheme composition based on genetic algorithm//ITSec: Information Technology Security: 11th International Scientific Conference “ITSec”, October 1-6, 2021 – K.: NAU, 2021. – С. 9-12.
 
“Investments in cybersecurity” №18787 of June 17, 2021. Author: Alimseitova J.K., Akhmetov B.S., Lakhno V.A., Akhmetov B.B., Yagalieva B.E., Tynimbaev B.A., Turgynbaeva A.A.
 
“SPD investing in cybersecurity” №18928 of 23.06.2021. Author: Alimseitova J.K., Akhmetov B.S., Lakhno V.A., Akhmetov B.B., Yagalieva B.E., Zhilkishbaeva G.S., Tynimbaev B.A.

Research objective: Determination and interpretation of the role and meaning of conceptual space (religious and mythological cognition, sacred concept, symbolic signs) of Mangistau art culture texts as symbols of regional identity, a component of the cultural landscape of Kazakhstan and universal cultural universals.
Obtained results:
Typological, structural analyses of poetic texts (zhyrau poetic tradition, epitaphic inscriptions, stones with inscriptions) are made. The sacred texts were compared with their analogues in other Turkic peoples;

Reconstruction of sacred texts of Mangistau zhyrau as a form of mental development of cultural space of the people (the concept “death”, the concept “perfect man”, the concept “creation of the world” were defined);
Historical and etymological characteristics of religious and mythological words and word combinations in zhyrau texts were made, their connection with folk notions in epitaphic inscriptions and pictographic symbols (ayats and sura from the Koran, lines of Kazakh joktau, Sufi terms) were revealed. Through their systematic study the Sufi cognition in humanity’s conception of the world and the natural world, good and evil and the essence of humanity were defined;
During the expedition a total of 68 symbols were photographed, the “Babylonian” table of two kinds. Among them, there are still undefined symbols. It is known that the oldest of the main symbols found in the monuments belong to the Sarmatian tribes, and the later ones to the Oghuz and Kazakh tribes. Currently, 3 runic inscriptions, 13 symbolic complexes (depending on the size of symbols, they are divided into 5 large and 8 small symbols) and 4 volumetric petroglyphs have been found in the area.
As the following sacred texts supplementing the sacred space of Mangistau were considered ancient monuments of writing related to the history of Mangistau. There was an analysis of valuable information on tribes inhabiting the territory of Mangistau, on their customs and traditions, on geographical description of the modern Mangistau land, on ancient geographical names and others, which are contained in the works of such Eastern scientists and researchers as Ibn Haukal, Al-Istahri, Ibn Fadlan and others.
During the expedition the Mangistau manuscript version of the work of the main representative of Sufism K. Yasawi “Diuani Hikmet” was identified, scientific comments were given and handed over to the regional museum of local lore;
Mangistau epitaphs – “immeasurable reverence for the dead”, characteristic of Muslim peoples traditional texts based on knowledge”.
List of publications
1. Aimukhambet J.A., Zhukov B.I. Nurdauletova The sign letter – valuable information of human knowledge and history “Esenov scientific journal”. № 2 (40). 2021. – С. 17-28.
2. Nurdauletova B.I., Tenelova M.S. Author’s idioms created by Arabic-Persian words in the valleys of Mangistau “Yesenov Scientific Journal. № 2 (40). 2021. – С. 5-10.
3. Tolegenuly B., Nurdauletova B.I. Directions for the study of sign stones in Mangistau and Ustir regions “Yesenov Scientific Journal. № 2 (40). 2021. – С. 11-16.
4. Nurdauletova B. Poet, singer, singer – mediators connecting the two worlds // Dana.kz. 2021. – С. 34-40.
5. Nurdauletova B. I. Textology of works of Kashagan zhyrau Kurzhimanuly. // in the book: The song runner – Kashagan. Almaty: Foliant, 2021.
6. Artykbayev J. The story of Dombauyl from the Kyat tribe (expert interpretation of the myth) Nomadic civilization: historical research. № 1. 2021. – С. 9-23.
7. Artykbayev J. In the oral literature of the Kazakhs and Saks the ruling dynasty of Parthia and Buyuk. Cholbaki University News. № 1, 2021. – С. 77-89.
8. Mollakanagatuly S. Manuscript “Diwani Hikmet” found in Mangistau. Scientific journal of cultural heritage. Nur-Sultan, 2021. № 2 (93). – С. 17-22.
9. Kulbaev N. Epitaph in Alatobay cemetery // Dana kaz. № 52. – 2021. – С. 46-47.
10. Nurdauletova B.I. Mangistau and Mangits // Cultural heritage. – № 1 (92). – Nur-Sultan, 2021. – С. 56-62.
11. Nurdauletova B.I. Sacred monument in Mangistau: epic cycle “Forty heroes of Crimea” // German International Journal of Modern Science. – No. 10. – 2021. – С. 35-38.
12. Artykbaev J. Kanga Baba – the center of an ancient civilization // Scientific journal “Medeni Murza”. Scientific journal “Cultural heritage”. – № 1(92). – 2021. – С. 44-55.
13. Nurdauletova B.I. “Soul” substance in folk knowledge // Esenov Scientific Journal. – № 1 (39). – 2021. – С. 34-38.
14. Nurdauletova B. I. Material cultural vocabulary in the poetics of Giraular as a symbol of the national idea // Esenov Scientific Journal. – №1 (39). – 2021. – С. 5-9.

Outcomes:
The creative biography and formation of F. Ongarsynova in Kazakh literature have been studied. The analyses of the general sphere of Fariza Ongarsynova’s poetry, the content and forms of works, the ideological and thematic systems, the image and imagery of poetry have been made. The evolution of F. Ongarsynova’s maturity, literary schools, the study of poetics were studied. Visited the birthplace of F. Ongarsynova in Atyrau region (scientific trip, August 17-20, 2021).
Revealed the genre typology of poetry F. Ongarsynova, shown the traditions and innovations in the development of genres. The main compositional features of the poetess’ lyrics are revealed. The leading motives of the poetess’s lyrics and peculiarities of their figurative embodiment which reflect F. Ongarsynova’s worldview were singled out.
The features of F. Ongarsynova’s poems are studied, and the master of the poem genre is shown. Genre and artistic features of F. Ongarsynova’s poems are considered from the point of view of today. Using specific examples the issues of poetic skill and independent searches of the poetess in the manifestation of the national identity of a Kazakh woman are highlighted. Particular attention in Fariza’s poems was paid to the issues of national character, individuality of character, lyricism, psychologism, motif.

The themes of Fariza Ongarsynova’s poetry are systematized. Examples of means of artistic expression in poetry were analyzed. Symbols, images, internal monologues in the poetry of F. Ongarsynova are analyzed in detail.
F. Ongarsynova’s poetry was versatilely analyzed and researched. Lectures on F. Ongarsynova’s life and work were given to students of Istanbul University studying Turkish language and literature, a seminar was held for scholars and undergraduates.
The artistic means used in F. Ongarsynova’s poetry were analyzed in detail. Visited the study of Fariza Ongarsynova, where she became acquainted with numerous literature.
List of published works within the project
1. Kamarova N.S. The artistic individuality of Fariza Ongarsynova. // Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Philology Series. № 3 (136). 2021. С. 103-113.
2. Kamarova N.S. Poetry of “I” in the poetry of Fariza Ongarsynova. Materials of the international scientific-theoretical conference “The mission of scientific development of modern Turkology and the phenomenon of Gubaidollah Aydarov”, dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the outstanding Turkic scientist Gubaidollah Aydarov – Aktau: Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after A. Aydarov. Esenov, June 28, 2021 – P. 115-120.
3. Nagbdu Kamarova. The Image of Motherland in the Poetry of Fariza Ongarsynova Eurasia research online conference materials. 2021. С.38.
4. Kamarova N. S. Symbolic images in the poetry of the poetess Fariza Ongarsynova. The international independent scientific journal, No. 31. 2021. С. 21-23.
5. Kamarova N. Poetics of the works of Fariza Ongarsynova. Monograph. – Almaty: Arys, 2021. – 246 с.
6. Kamarova N. Farisia. Methodological Guide. – Almaty: Arys, 2021. – 210 с.
7. Kamarova N. Teaching the creativity of Fariza Ongarsynova. Educational and methodical material. – Almaty: Arys, 2021. – 114 с.